References
Akbarinia, A., Khosravifard, M., Rezaee, M.B., and Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E. (2005). Comparison of fall and spring cultivation of fennel, caraway, anise and black cumin under irrigation and no-irrigation conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 21(3): 319-334. [In Farsi]
Badran, F., Abdalla, N., Aly, M., and Ibrahim, S. (2007). Response of fennel plants to seeding rate and partial replacement of mineral NPK by biofertilization treatments. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, 8: 417-422.
Bianco, V.V., Damato, G., and Girardi, A. (1994). Sowing dates, plant density and 'crown' cutting on yield and quality of florence fennel seed. Acta Horticulture, 362: 59-66.
Damato, G., Bianco, V.A., and Laterza, M. (1994). First results of plant density and
nitrogen rate on yield and quality of Florence fennel (Foeniculunm vulgare Mill. Var. azoricum) seeds. Acta Horticulture, 362: 67-73.
Darzi, M.T., Hadj Seyedhadi, M.R., and Rejali, F. (2012). Effects of cattle manure and plant growth promoter bacteria application on some morphological traits and yield in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 28(3): 434-446. [In Farsi]
Ehsanipour, A., Razmjoo, J., and Zeinali, H. (2012). Effect of nitrogen rates on yield and quality of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) accessions. Industrial Crops and Products 35: 121-125.
Ghilavizadeh, A., Darzi, M., and Haj Seyed Hadi, M. (2013). Effects of biofertilizer and plant density on essntial oil content and yield traits of ajowan (Carum copticum). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 14(11): 1508-1512.
Ghorbani, S., Paknejad, F., Oroujnia, S., Mirzaei, M., and Babaei, B. (2013). Effect of biofertilizers on grain yield, biological yield and essential oil of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under ecological cropping system. Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 9(1): 63-73. [In Farsi]
Hati, K.M., Mandal, K.G., Misra, A.K., Ghosh, P.K., and Bandyopadhyay, K.K. (2006). Effect of inorganic fertilizer and farmyard manure on soilphysical properties, root distribution, and wateruse efficiency of soybean in Vertisols of central India. Bioresource Technology, 97: 2182-2188.
Jamshidi, E., Ghalavand, A., Sefidkon, F., and Mohammadi Goltapeh, E. (2011). Effects of different nutrition systems (organic, chemical, biologic and integrated) on yield and nutrients concentrations in fennel seed and foliage. Environmental Sciences, 8(4): 59-72. [In Farsi]
Kafi, M. (1990). Studying the effect of weed control frequencies, row width and density on cumin growth and yield. M.Sc dissertation, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran. [In Farsi]
Khajehpour, M.R. (1999). Principles and foundations of agronomy. Esfahan Industrial University. Esfahan. [In Farsi]
Khorshidi, J., Fakhr Tabatabaei, M., Omidbaigi, R., and Sefidkon. F. (2009). Effect of densities of planting on yield and essential oil components of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill Var. Soroksary). Journal of Agricultural Science, 1(1): 152-157.
Kolata, E., Bresnieewicz, A., Nowosielski, L., and Slow, O. (1992). Slow release fertilizers on organic carriers as the source of N for vegetable crops production in the open field. Acta Horticulture, 339: 241-249.
Koocheki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M., and Azizi, G. (2006). The effect of different irrigation intervals and plant densities on yield and yield components of two fennel (Foenicolum vulgare) landraces. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 4(1): 131-140. [In Farsi]
Lebaschy, M.H., Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., and Bakhtiary, M. (2010). The effects of plant densities on yields of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. under dry farming. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 26(1): 121-132. [In Farsi]
Lim, T.K. (2013). Edible medicinal and non-medicinal plants: Volume 5, Fruits. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. 38 P.
Mirshekari1, B. and Farahvash, F. (2011). Management of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizing in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) as a medicinal plant under semi-arid conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 27(4): 541-550. [In Farsi]
Mona, Y., Kandil, A.M., and Swaefy Hend, M.F. (2008). Effect of three different compost levels on fennel and salvia growth character and their essential oils. Biological Sciences. 4: 34-39.
Moradi, R., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Nasiri Mahallati, M., and Lakzian, A. (2009). The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on yield, yield components and essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 7(2): 625-635. [In Farsi]
Mousavi, S.G., Seghatoleslami, M.J., and Mousavi, S.M. (2012). Effect of drought stress and nitrogen amounts on yield and water use efficiency of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 5(2): 135-145. [In Farsi]
Mousavi, S.M., Mousavi, S.G., and Seghatoleslami, M.J. (2014). Effect of low water stress and nitrogen amounts on growth and seed and essential oil yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 30(3): 453-462. [In Farsi]
Movaghatian, A., Fateh, E., Ayenehband, A., and Siahpoosh, A. (2014). Investigation of integrated mineral nutrient management son yield and yield components of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Plant Production, 37(2): 113-126. [In Farsi]
Omidbeigi, R. (1995). Approaches for production and processing of medicine herbs. Fekr e Rooz Publications, Tehran, Iran. 423 P. [In Farsi]
Omidbeigi, R. (2009). Producing and processing of medicinal plant. Astan e Ghodas e Razavi Publications, Mashhad, Iran. 378 P. [In Farsi]
Shabahang, J., Khorramdel, S., and Gheshm, R. (2013). Evaluation of symbiosis with mycorhizzal on yield, yield components and essential oil of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare mill.) and ajowan (Carum copticum L.) under different nitrogen levels. Agroecology, 5(3): 289-298. [In Farsi]
Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., Matin, A., and Abbaszadeh, B. (2003). Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on absorption ability and nitrogen efficiency in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 19(3): 313-330. [In Farsi]
Sharma, A.K. (2002). Biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Agrobios, India. 407 P.
Younesian, A., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., and Gholami, A. (2013). The effect of organic, biological and chemical fertilizers application on the quantity and quality of essential oil of foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Plant Production Technology, 13(2): 63-72. [In Farsi]
References
Akbarinia, A., Khosravifard, M., Rezaee, M.B., and Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E. (2005). Comparison of fall and spring cultivation of fennel, caraway, anise and black cumin under irrigation and no-irrigation conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 21(3): 319-334. [In Farsi]
Badran, F., Abdalla, N., Aly, M., and Ibrahim, S. (2007). Response of fennel plants to seeding rate and partial replacement of mineral NPK by biofertilization treatments. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, 8: 417-422.
Bianco, V.V., Damato, G., and Girardi, A. (1994). Sowing dates, plant density and 'crown' cutting on yield and quality of florence fennel seed. Acta Horticulture, 362: 59-66.
Damato, G., Bianco, V.A., and Laterza, M. (1994). First results of plant density and
nitrogen rate on yield and quality of Florence fennel (Foeniculunm vulgare Mill. Var. azoricum) seeds. Acta Horticulture, 362: 67-73.
Darzi, M.T., Hadj Seyedhadi, M.R., and Rejali, F. (2012). Effects of cattle manure and plant growth promoter bacteria application on some morphological traits and yield in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 28(3): 434-446. [In Farsi]
Ehsanipour, A., Razmjoo, J., and Zeinali, H. (2012). Effect of nitrogen rates on yield and quality of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) accessions. Industrial Crops and Products 35: 121-125.
Ghilavizadeh, A., Darzi, M., and Haj Seyed Hadi, M. (2013). Effects of biofertilizer and plant density on essntial oil content and yield traits of ajowan (Carum copticum). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 14(11): 1508-1512.
Ghorbani, S., Paknejad, F., Oroujnia, S., Mirzaei, M., and Babaei, B. (2013). Effect of biofertilizers on grain yield, biological yield and essential oil of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) under ecological cropping system. Agronomy and Plant Breeding, 9(1): 63-73. [In Farsi]
Hati, K.M., Mandal, K.G., Misra, A.K., Ghosh, P.K., and Bandyopadhyay, K.K. (2006). Effect of inorganic fertilizer and farmyard manure on soilphysical properties, root distribution, and wateruse efficiency of soybean in Vertisols of central India. Bioresource Technology, 97: 2182-2188.
Jamshidi, E., Ghalavand, A., Sefidkon, F., and Mohammadi Goltapeh, E. (2011). Effects of different nutrition systems (organic, chemical, biologic and integrated) on yield and nutrients concentrations in fennel seed and foliage. Environmental Sciences, 8(4): 59-72. [In Farsi]
Kafi, M. (1990). Studying the effect of weed control frequencies, row width and density on cumin growth and yield. M.Sc dissertation, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran. [In Farsi]
Khajehpour, M.R. (1999). Principles and foundations of agronomy. Esfahan Industrial University. Esfahan. [In Farsi]
Khorshidi, J., Fakhr Tabatabaei, M., Omidbaigi, R., and Sefidkon. F. (2009). Effect of densities of planting on yield and essential oil components of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill Var. Soroksary). Journal of Agricultural Science, 1(1): 152-157.
Kolata, E., Bresnieewicz, A., Nowosielski, L., and Slow, O. (1992). Slow release fertilizers on organic carriers as the source of N for vegetable crops production in the open field. Acta Horticulture, 339: 241-249.
Koocheki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M., and Azizi, G. (2006). The effect of different irrigation intervals and plant densities on yield and yield components of two fennel (Foenicolum vulgare) landraces. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 4(1): 131-140. [In Farsi]
Lebaschy, M.H., Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., and Bakhtiary, M. (2010). The effects of plant densities on yields of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. under dry farming. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 26(1): 121-132. [In Farsi]
Lim, T.K. (2013). Edible medicinal and non-medicinal plants: Volume 5, Fruits. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. 38 P.
Mirshekari1, B. and Farahvash, F. (2011). Management of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizing in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) as a medicinal plant under semi-arid conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 27(4): 541-550. [In Farsi]
Mona, Y., Kandil, A.M., and Swaefy Hend, M.F. (2008). Effect of three different compost levels on fennel and salvia growth character and their essential oils. Biological Sciences. 4: 34-39.
Moradi, R., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Nasiri Mahallati, M., and Lakzian, A. (2009). The effect of application of organic and biological fertilizers on yield, yield components and essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 7(2): 625-635. [In Farsi]
Mousavi, S.G., Seghatoleslami, M.J., and Mousavi, S.M. (2012). Effect of drought stress and nitrogen amounts on yield and water use efficiency of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 5(2): 135-145. [In Farsi]
Mousavi, S.M., Mousavi, S.G., and Seghatoleslami, M.J. (2014). Effect of low water stress and nitrogen amounts on growth and seed and essential oil yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 30(3): 453-462. [In Farsi]
Movaghatian, A., Fateh, E., Ayenehband, A., and Siahpoosh, A. (2014). Investigation of integrated mineral nutrient management son yield and yield components of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Plant Production, 37(2): 113-126. [In Farsi]
Omidbeigi, R. (1995). Approaches for production and processing of medicine herbs. Fekr e Rooz Publications, Tehran, Iran. 423 P. [In Farsi]
Omidbeigi, R. (2009). Producing and processing of medicinal plant. Astan e Ghodas e Razavi Publications, Mashhad, Iran. 378 P. [In Farsi]
Shabahang, J., Khorramdel, S., and Gheshm, R. (2013). Evaluation of symbiosis with mycorhizzal on yield, yield components and essential oil of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare mill.) and ajowan (Carum copticum L.) under different nitrogen levels. Agroecology, 5(3): 289-298. [In Farsi]
Sharifi Ashoorabadi, E., Matin, A., and Abbaszadeh, B. (2003). Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on absorption ability and nitrogen efficiency in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 19(3): 313-330. [In Farsi]
Sharma, A.K. (2002). Biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Agrobios, India. 407 P.
Younesian, A., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., and Gholami, A. (2013). The effect of organic, biological and chemical fertilizers application on the quantity and quality of essential oil of foeniculum vulgare (Fennel). Plant Production Technology, 13(2): 63-72. [In Farsi]