Plant Productions - Articles List

Planting Date Effect on Yield and Yield Component of Three Wheat Cultivars in Competitive With Wild Oat

M. Asadnezhad; M. Farzaneh; M. Meskarbashee

Volume 40, Issue 1 , June 2017, , Pages 55-68

https://doi.org/10.22055/ppd.2016.12431

Abstract

Background and Objectives Wheat cultivars that have suppression potential of weeds besides high yield can be a weed management method in sustainable agriculture. Materials and Methods ... Read More Background and Objectives Wheat cultivars that have suppression potential of weeds besides high yield can be a weed management method in sustainable agriculture. Materials and Methods In order to study the competition ability of some wheat cultivar with wild oats in three planting dates, a field experiment as factorial in complete randomize blocks with three replications was carried out at the Agricultural Research Station of Shahid Chamran University in 2013-2014. In this experiment, the factors included planting dates (16th November, 1st December and 16th December), wheat cultivars (Star, Chamran and Virinak) and competition with wild oats (with wild oat, without these weeds). Results The result showed, in the competition status, Star cultivar had a higher grain yield than other cultivars in the first planting date (16th November) whereas, it had no significance different with Star and Chamran in the second planting date (1st December). When the cultivars were planted as monoculture, the highest grain yield belong to Star in the first planting date followed by the second planting data. In this condition, Virinak and Chamran in the first planting date had the lowest grain yields. Effect of the planting date on grain yield was the same trend as grain/spike; however, the high correlation with grain/spike (81%) and with thousand grains weight (59%) confirmed it. Three cultivars obtained the highest of competition index in 1st December. Although the competition and planting date resulted in decrease of grain yield, according to this investigation, the best planting date was determined 16th November and 1st December for Star cultivar. When the planting was delayed (16th December), virinak was a better choice. Discussions According to the different growth, competitive and morphological characteristics of wheat cultivars, their responses varied in different planting dates in competition against wild oats. The grain yield of Chamran, Star and Virinak cultivars decreased 27, 25 and 23 respectively by competition with wild oats. In this respect, the dry matter of planted wild oats on 1st December than the former and latter planting dates was further damaged by every three wheat cultivars (Star, Chamran and Virinak) besides higher grain yield of wheat cultivars whereas the climatic conditions of this year with previous years differed, suggesting wheat planting with short delay as an agronomy method was assayed in the different years with regard to temperature and hydrothermal effect on wild oats germination and growth in comparison with wheat.

Effect of Potassium Supply on the Activity of Some Antioxidant Enzymes of Two Durum Wheat Cultivars under Salt Stress

S.M. Alavi matin; A. Rahnama; M. Meskarbashee

Volume 38, Issue 4 , March 2016, , Pages 1-12

https://doi.org/10.22055/ppd.2016.11828

Abstract

Abstract Potassium plays an important role in improving plant tolerance to a biotic stresses such as salt stress. In order to evaluate the effect of potassium on alleviating the adverse ... Read More

Study of Drought and Salinity Stress Effect on Some Physiological Characters of Two Canola (Brassica Napus L.) Varieties in Ahvaz

F. Yousefi; P. Hassibi; H. Roshanfekr; M. Meskarbashee

Volume 38, Issue 4 , March 2016, , Pages 25-34

https://doi.org/10.22055/ppd.2016.11830

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the sole and combined effects of drought and salinity stresses on some physiological characters of two canola varieties in Ahvaz as outdoor ... Read More

Effect of different seed priming methods on germination of chicory’s ecotypes (Cichorium intybus L.)

f s; m n; m m

Volume 36, Issue 4 , March 2014, , Pages 95-107

Abstract

Nowadays, seed priming technique is used as an improvement factor for germination and seedling emergence under typical and untypical conditions. To determine the effect of the best ... Read More

Effect of irrigation regimes on content oil, proline content and some physiological characteristics of two safflower cultivars (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under climatic conditions in Ahvaz

A. Karimi; H. Roshanfekr; M. Meskarbashee

Volume 36, Issue 3 , December 2013, , Pages 105-117

Abstract

In order to study water deficit stress on safflower in different stages of growth, this experiment was conducted in Shahid Chamran University during 2009 – 2010 growing season ... Read More

The evaluation of some physiological and biochemical variations of salt water irrigation tolerance in three canola genotypes

F Tahmasebi; P. Hassibi; M. Meskarbashee

Volume 36, Issue 2 , September 2013, , Pages 75-86

Abstract

The study of biochemical and physiological variations under salinity stress conditions may provide a means to understand effective factors in salinity stress conditions. In order to ... Read More

Effect of Ion Combination Variation on Physiological Characteristics in Two Genotypes of Canola (Brassica napus L.)

M B; M M; M N

Volume 35, Issue 3 , December 2012, , Pages 103-115

Abstract

In order to study the effect of ion combination variation on physiological characteristics of two genotypes of canola (Brassica napus L.), a pot experiment was carried out. The experimental ... Read More

Effect of Management Methods in Chilling Injury of Sugarcane Fields

E R; M M; M N; H H

Volume 35, Issue 2 , September 2012, , Pages 1-11

Abstract

Sugarcane is a tropical plant and a member of the poaceae family which, despite its low tolerance to cultivation in chilly climates shows no resistance to planing them in subtropical ... Read More

Study of Photosynthesis and Respiration Changes in Different Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Genotypes Under Salinity Stress

N A; P H; M M

Volume 35, Issue 1 , June 2012, , Pages 55-69

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of salinity stress on growth characteristics, respiration, photosynthesis and gas exchange in three sugar beet genotypes (13030, 22393 ... Read More

Comparison of Sowing and Wheat Seedling Planting and its Influence on Yield and Yield Components

R A; M N; M M

Volume 35, Issue 1 , June 2012, , Pages 91-101

Abstract

In order to compare the direct sowing and wheat seedling planting grown with different ages and cultures in different dates, an experiment was conducted during 2009-2010 in Ahvaz Agricultural ... Read More

Effects of Planting Methods and Irrigation Levels on Yield and Yield Component of Two Wheat Cultivars

A K; M M; M N; S B

Volume 34, Issue 2 , March 2012, , Pages 89-98

Abstract

This experiment was carried out to study the effects of different planting methods and irrigation levels on yield and yield component of two wheat cultivars, in 2009-2010 in field´s ... Read More

Effect of Temperature Change on Stomatal Conductance and Chlorophyll Content of Wheat

H R; M N; F M; M M

Volume 34, Issue 2 , February 2012, , Pages 39-52

Abstract

Stomata have a sensitive role in plant physiology aspect investigation, specially under stress conditions. This experiment was carried out in Ahvaz Shahid Chamran University Research ... Read More Stomata have a sensitive role in plant physiology aspect investigation, specially under stress conditions. This experiment was carried out in Ahvaz Shahid Chamran University Research Field in 2005 and 2006 under randomized complete block design with 4 replications. The main plots included three planting date (6 November, 26 November and 16 December) and the subplot were three wheat cultivar (Fong, Chamran and Star). The results showed that the deterrence of the aweraye of flag leaf water potential under planting date treatment was significant (1% level), but flag leaf water potential under different cultivars and the interaction between planting date and cultivars was not significant. RWC (relative water content) was different during grain filling and in four sampling in difference planting date and in cultivars for many sampling observed significant difference but the difference was not significant in cultivars interaction and planting date. Stomata conductance in different grain filling stages in planting date showed significant difference. Also under cultivars, there was a significant difference (1% level) but their interaction was not significant. The most stomata resistance was in third planting date and mean comparison of this character in cultivars showed that near the end of grain filling. The highest and lowest stomata conductance was in Fong and Chamran cultivars, 0.93 and 0.67 cm/s respectively. Planting date interaction and cultivar showed that the first sampling exception, in other grain filling period SPAD number influenced by them and in fourth sampling (28 days after flowering) the first and third planting date allocated 41.34 SPAD number to themselves respectively. Grain filling period coincident with heat stress in near the end of season, induced that effective parameters in yield (ψp, RWC, gs and chlorophyll density) located in undesirable conditions. Changing the planting date (late planting date) which caused coincident grain filling to more heat stress and made the sever effective on grain weight compare to biomass as effective of planting date on grain (1% level) had significant different and maximum seed single dry weight was 45.16 and 36.39 mgr in the first and the third planting date respectively. Also, early Fong cultivar with better use from environmental condition got high yield compared to other two cultivars.

Feasibility study of spring culture of three sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivars by paperpot and direct sowing methods in Ahvaz

P H; A K; R M; M M

Volume 33, Issue 2 , March 2011, , Pages 41-54

Abstract

To study the spring culture possibility of sugar beet cultivars in Ahvaz climatic conditions, this experiment was execute in split plots based on complete randomized design in 2000-2001 ... Read More

Volume 47 (2024)

Volume 46 (2023)

Volume 45 (2022)

Volume 44 (2021)

Volume 43 (2020)

Volume 42 (2019)

Volume 41 (2018)

Volume 40 (2017)

Volume 39 (2016)

Volume 38 (2015)

Volume 37 (2014)

Volume 36 (2013)

Volume 35 (2012)

Volume 34 (2011)

Volume 33 (2010)

Volume 32 (2009)

Author = M. Meskarbashee

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